Wednesday, April 30, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

Conté
noun [mass noun] a kind of hard, grease-free crayon used as a medium for artwork: [as modifier] Conté pastels.
origin mid 19th cent.: named after Nicolas J. Conté (1755–1805), the French inventor who developed it.

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Tuesday, April 29, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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mystagogue
noun a teacher or propounder of mystical doctrines.
derivatives
mystagogy noun.
origin mid 16th cent.: from French, or via Latin from Greek mustagogos, from mustes ‘initiated person’ + agogos ‘leading’.

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Monday, April 28, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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Lebensraum
noun [mass noun] the territory which a state or nation believes is needed for its natural development.
origin German, literally ‘living space’ (originally with reference to Germany).

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Sunday, April 27, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

evection
noun [mass noun] Astronomy regular variation in the eccentricity of the moon's orbit around the earth, caused mainly by the sun's attraction.
origin mid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘elevation, exaltation’): from Latin evectio(n-), from evehere ‘carry out or up’, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out’ + vehere ‘carry’.

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Saturday, April 26, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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Marrano
noun (pl. Marranos) (in medieval Spain) a Jew or Moor who had converted to Christianity, especially one who professed conversion in order to avoid persecution.
origin Spanish, of unknown origin.

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Friday, April 25, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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klezmer
noun (pl. klezmorim) [mass noun] traditional eastern European Jewish music.
• [count noun] a musician who plays klezmer music.
origin 1920s: Yiddish, contraction of Hebrew kele zemer ‘musical instruments’.

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Thursday, April 24, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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regolith
noun [mass noun] Geology the layer of unconsolidated solid material covering the bedrock of a planet.
origin late 19th cent.: from Greek rhegos ‘rug, blanket’ + -lith.

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Wednesday, April 23, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

tian
noun (pl. pronounced same) a dish of sliced vegetables cooked in olive oil and then layered in a dish and baked au gratin.
a large oval earthenware cooking pot traditionally used in Provence.
origin Provençal, based on Greek teganon ‘frying pan’.

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Tuesday, April 22, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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rath
noun Archaeology (in Ireland) a strong circular earthen wall forming an enclosure and serving as a fort and residence for a tribal chief.
origin Irish.

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Monday, April 21, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

Humint
noun [mass noun] covert intelligence-gathering by agents or others.
origin late 20th cent.: from human intelligence.

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Monday, April 14, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

allophone
noun Phonetics any of the various phonetic realizations of a phoneme in a language, which do not contribute to distinctions of meaning. For example, in English an aspirated p (as in pin) and unaspirated p (as in spin) are allophones of , whereas in ancient Greek the distinction was phonemic.
derivatives
allophonic adjective.
origin 1930s: from allo- ‘other, different’ + phoneme.

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Sunday, April 13, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

yuga
noun Hinduism any of the four ages of the life of the world.
origin Sanskrit.

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Saturday, April 12, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

panino
noun (pl. panini) a sandwich made with a baguette or with Italian bread, typically one that is toasted.
origin 1950s: from Italian, literally ‘bread roll’.

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Friday, April 11, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

koan
noun a paradoxical anecdote or riddle without a solution, used in Zen Buddhism to demonstrate the inadequacy of logical reasoning and provoke enlightenment.
origin Japanese, literally ‘matter for public thought’, from Chinese gongàn ‘official business’.

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Thursday, April 10, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

kaross
noun S. African a rug or blanket of sewn animal skins, formerly worn as a garment by African people, now used as a bed or floor covering.
origin South African Dutch, from Khoikhoi karos.

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Wednesday, April 9, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

challah
noun (pl. challahs or chalot, chaloth) a plaited loaf of white leavened bread, traditionally baked to celebrate the Jewish sabbath.
origin from Hebrew hallah.

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Tuesday, April 8, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com

spelter
noun [mass noun] commercial crude smelted zinc.
a solder or other alloy in which zinc is the main constituent.
origin mid 17th cent.: compare with Old French espeautre, Middle Dutch speauter; related to pewter.

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Monday, April 7, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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terne
noun (also terne metal) [mass noun] a lead alloy containing about 20 per cent tin and often some antimony.
• (also terne plate) thin sheet iron or steel coated with terne.
origin mid 19th cent. (denoting terne plate): probably from French terne ‘dull, tarnished’.

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Sunday, April 6, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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Auslese
noun [mass noun] a white wine of German origin or style made from selected bunches of grapes picked later than the general harvest.
origin from German, from aus ‘out’ + Lese ‘picking, vintage’.

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Saturday, April 5, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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clair-de-lune
noun [mass noun] a soft white or pale blue-grey colour.
a Chinese porcelain glaze of this colour.
origin late 19th cent.: French, literally ‘moonlight’.

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Friday, April 4, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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statoscope
noun a form of aneroid barometer for measuring minute variations of pressure, used especially to indicate the altitude of an aircraft.
origin early 20th cent.: from Greek statos ‘standing’ + -scope.

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Thursday, April 3, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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sousaphone
noun an American form of tuba with a wide bell pointing forward above the player's head, used in marching bands.
derivatives
sousaphonist noun.
origin 1920s: named after J. P. Sousa, on the pattern of saxophone.

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Wednesday, April 2, 2008

AskOxford: Word of the Day

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Weltanschauung
noun (pl. Weltanschauungen) a particular philosophy or view of life; the world view of an individual or group.
origin German, from Welt ‘world’ + Anschauung ‘perception’.

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