AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com puro • noun (pl. puros) (in Spain and Spanish-speaking countries) a cigar. — origin Spanish, literally ‘pure’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/category/sale.do We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com Stuka • noun a type of German military aircraft (the Junkers Ju 87) designed for dive-bombing, much used in the Second World War. — origin contraction of German Sturzkampfflugzeug ‘dive-bomber’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/category/sale.do We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com scagliola • noun [mass noun] imitation marble or other stone, made of plaster mixed with glue and dyes which is then painted or polished. — origin mid 18th cent.: from Italian scagliuola, diminutive of scaglia ‘a scale’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/category/sale.do We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com mojo • noun (pl. mojos) chiefly US a magic charm, talisman, or spell: someone must have their mojo working over at the record company. • [mass noun] influence, especially magic power. — origin early 20th cent.: probably of African origin; compare with Gullah moco ‘witchcraft’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/category/sale.do We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com proem • noun formal a preface or preamble to a book or speech. — derivatives proemial adjective. — origin late Middle English: from Old French proeme, via Latin from Greek prooimion ‘prelude’, from pro ‘before’ + oime ‘song’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/category/sale.do We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com lector • noun 1. a reader, especially someone who reads lessons in a church service. 2. a lecturer, especially one employed in a foreign university to teach in their native language. — origin late Middle English: from Latin, from lect- ‘read, chosen’, from the verb legere. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/category/sale.do We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com dubbing • noun [mass noun] material used for the bodies of artificial fishing flies, especially fur or wool on waxed silk. — origin late 17th cent.: from dub + -ing1. Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com cataphor • noun Grammar a word or phrase that refers to or stands for a later word or phrase (e.g. in when they saw Ruth, the men looked slightly abashed, they is used as a cataphor for the men). — origin late 20th cent.: back-formation from cataphora. Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com Seder • noun a Jewish ritual service and ceremonial dinner for the first night or first two nights of Passover. — origin from Hebrew seder ‘order, procedure’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com diwan • noun 1. (in Islamic societies) a central finance department, chief administrative office, or regional governing body. 2. historical a chief treasury official, finance minister, or Prime Minister in some Indian states. — origin Urdu, from Persian diwan ‘fiscal register’; compare with divan. Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com tostone • noun a Mexican dish of fried plantain, typically served with a dip. — origin Spanish. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! OUP Winter Sale Up to 75% off hundreds of titles! To start browsing, follow the link below: We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com solmization • noun [mass noun] Music a system of associating each note of a scale with a particular syllable, especially to teach singing. The commonest European system, still in use, originally named the notes ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la in groups of six (hexachords) beginning on G, C, or F, using syllables from a Latin hymn for St John the Baptist's Day in which each phrase begins on the next note in the scale: ‘Ut queant laxis resonare fibris Mira gestorum famuli tuorum, Solve polluti labili reatum, Sancte Iohannes’. A seventh note si was added later (from the initials of Sancte Iohannes). Modern systems typically use the sequence as arbitrarily a! dapted in the 19th century: doh, ray, me, fah, soh, la, te, with doh being C in the fixed-doh system and the keynote in the movable-doh or tonic sol-fa system. — derivatives solmizate verb. — origin mid 18th cent.: from French solmisation, based on sol ‘soh’ + mi (see me). Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com metope • noun Architecture a square space between triglyphs in a Doric frieze. — origin mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek metope, from meta ‘between’ + ope ‘hole for a beam end’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com barathea • noun [mass noun] a fine woollen cloth, sometimes mixed with silk or cotton, used chiefly for coats and suits. — origin mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com Kakiemon • adjective [attrib.] relating to a style of Japanese porcelain with sparse asymmetrical designs on a white ground, developed in the early 17th century. — origin named after Sakaida Kakiemon (1596–1666), the first Japanese potter to work in this style. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com chryselephantine • adjective (of ancient Greek sculpture) overlaid with gold and ivory. — origin early 19th cent.: from Greek khruselephantinos, from khrusos ‘gold’ + elephas, elephant- ‘elephant’ or ‘ivory’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com duffel • noun [mass noun] 1. a coarse woollen cloth with a thick nap. 2. N. Amer. sporting or camping equipment. — origin mid 17th cent.: from Duffel, the name of a town in Belgium where the cloth was originally made. Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/isbn/9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2010

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com epistrophe • noun [mass noun] the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences. — origin late 16th cent.: from Greek epistrophe, from epistrephein ‘to turn around’, from epi ‘in addition’ + strephein ‘to turn’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com benthos • noun [mass noun] Ecology the flora and fauna found on the bottom, or in the bottom sediments, of a sea or lake. — derivatives benthic adjective. — origin late 19th cent.: from Greek, ‘depth of the sea’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com wabi • noun [mass noun] (in Japanese art) a quality of austere and serene beauty expressing a mood of spiritual solitude recognized in Zen Buddhist philosophy. — origin Japanese, literally ‘solitude’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com mauby • noun [mass noun] a West Indian drink made from the bark of trees of the buckthorn family. — origin from Carib mabi, denoting a drink made from sweet potatoes. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com plein-air • adjective denoting or in the manner of a 19th-century style of painting outdoors, which became a central feature of French Impressionism. — origin from French en plein air ‘in the open air’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com Mughlai • adjective (of food or a dish) cooked in an Indian style involving one of a variety of rich, spicy sauces, typically containing butter, yogurt, or cream. — origin Urdu muglai ‘in a Mughal style’. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com nanoplankton • noun [mass noun] Biology very small unicellular plankton, at the limits of resolution of light microscopy. — origin early 20th cent.: from German, from Greek nanos ‘dwarf’ + plankton. Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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AskOxford: Word of the Day

Word of the Day from AskOxford: www.askoxford.com toyi-toyi • noun (pl. toyi-toyis) a dance step characterized by high-stepping movements, typically performed at protest gatherings or marches. • verb (toyi-toyis, toyi-toying or toyi-toyiing, toyi-toyied) [no obj.] perform such a dance. — origin Ndebele and Shona; probably introduced into South Africa by ANC exiles returning from military training in Zimbabwe. Pronunciation available online: www.askoxford.com Source: Oxford Dictionary of English www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198610571 Useful links from around OUP Find out about OUP's Online Products: www.oup.com/online Sign up for Words of the Day in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, or Chinese at www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com - now with audio! Special offer disgo and busbi USB keys - preloaded with a 30 day trial of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary: www.clever-stuff.ie We hope you have enjoyed your word of the day. However, if you wish to be removed from the mailing list please visit: www.askoxford.com/contactus/email Copyright © Oxford University Press 2008

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